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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Drugs and counseling are both effective treatments for ADD. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are usually increased as part of treatment.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, including methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be consumed in the form of syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin.

They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns.

About 70% to 80% people who are taking ADHD medications will notice reduced symptoms. Not all people respond the same way to the medication and the effects may not last long.

Some people don't like stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their side effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to get started, and they don't act as fast. They do not raise dopamine levels, and they have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine and guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side consequence. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication at the time of bed. The drowsiness will diminish in the following weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A doctor may start you on a medication from one of these groups to help alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks to feel their full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the most effective medication for you. You may mix two antidepressants or add other medicines to improve the effects of your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).

Different antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about the side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or severe, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs such as St. John's Wort.

treatment of adhd in adults  have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy and make you feel more alert. They may be useful for those suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of most popular. These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and to help smokers quit.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.

The goal of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The method is a mix of two therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term, and can be carried out either in a group setting or on an individual basis. The therapist will instruct you on different techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to take on a negative behavior, and show you how to change these beliefs. They will also show you how to tackle issues in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals to help you to track your progress.

While each kind of cognitive behavioral therapy takes an approach that is slightly different but they all are focused on identifying the mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ various methods but they all operate on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the person who is treating you will be rewarded for your accomplishments and penalize you for not completing them.

In the initial few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You may be given homework to help you master the abilities. You may need anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the degree and nature of your condition.

CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions, including anxiety depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD, a condition that affects people as young seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, planned meetings with a therapist to talk about your issues. The typical session lasts approximately 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups or via phone. Counselling can aid people suffering from various mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family, and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related problems.

A counsellor will pay attention to your problems and provide an objective view. They can discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They can teach you coping skills and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you adjust to major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also help you learn how to cope with addictions or chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, and others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health plan from your doctor.